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Susskind-Glogower operator : ウィキペディア英語版
Susskind–Glogower operator
The Susskind–Glogower operator, first proposed by Leonard Susskind and J. Glogower,〔L. Susskind and J. Glogower, Physica 1, 49 (1964)〕 refers to the operator where the phase is introduced as an approximate polar decomposition of the creation and annihilation operators.
It is defined as
: V=\fraca,
and its adjoint
: V^=a^\frac.
Their commutation relation is
: ()=|0\rangle\langle 0|,
where |0\rangle is the vacuum state of the harmonic oscillator.
They may be regarded as a (exponential of) phase operator because
: Va^a V^=a^a+1,
where a^a is the number operator. So the exponential of the phase operator displaces the number operator in the same fashion as
\exp\left(i\frac\right)x\exp\left(-i\frac\right)=x+x_0.
They may be used to solve problems such as atom-field interactions,〔B. M. Rodríguez-Lara and H.M. Moya-Cessa,
Journal of Physics A 46, 095301 (2013). Exact solution of generalized Dicke models via Susskind-Glogower operators
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/46/9/095301.〕 level-crossings 〔B.M. Rodríguez-Lara, D. Rodríguez-Méndez and H. Moya-Cessa, Physics Letters A 375, 3770-3774 (2011). Solution to the Landau-Zener problem via Susskind-Glogower operators.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2011.08.051〕 or to define some class of non-linear coherent states,〔R. de J. León-Montiel, H. Moya-Cessa, F. Soto-Eguibar,
Revista Mexicana de Física S 57, 133 (2011). Nonlinear coherent states for the Susskind-Glogower operators.
http://rmf.smf.mx/pdf/rmf-s/57/3/57_3_133.pdf〕 among others.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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